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Samye Monastery

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About this site

Samye is Tibet’s first Buddhist monastery, built in 779 CE by King Trisong Deutsen with the guidance of Guru Padmasambhava and the Indian abbot Shantarakshita. It was here that the first Tibetan monks were ordained, making it the founding site of the Tibetan Buddhist monastic tradition. The architecture is a mandala of the Buddhist cosmos — the central Utse temple represents Mount Meru, surrounded by temples representing the continents, all enclosed within a circular wall. It was at Samye that the famous “Council of Samye” (792–794 CE) took place, a debate between the Indian and Chinese approaches to Buddhist practice, won by the Indian Madhyamaka position which shaped Tibetan Buddhism ever after. Guru Padmasambhava meditated in the Samye Chimphu caves nearby.

Practical information

Country / Region
Tibet
Year built
779 CE
Founded by
King Trisong Deutsen · Guru Padmasambhava · Shantarakshita
Altitude
3,500 m
Best seasons
Autumn, Spring, Summer
Entry fee
CNY 60 monastery entrance
Dress code
Respectful dress in all temple areas
Visa / permits
Chinese visa + Tibet Travel Permit required.

How to get there

170 km east of Lhasa. Bus from Lhasa to Tsedang then boat across the Brahmaputra, or direct road.

  1. Drive from Lhasa (170km east, 3hrs) via Tsedang road.|Alternatively: bus to Tsedang then boat across the Brahmaputra river to Samye ferry point.|Stay overnight at Samye guesthouse to experience morning puja and the quiet of the site at dawn.

Nearby sacred sites

170km
Yumbulakhang
50km
Mindroling Monastery
35km

Best times to visit

spring:5-18°C:ok|summer:10-25°C:best|autumn:0-18°C:best|winter:-10-8°C:avoid

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Quick facts
Country Tibet
Also known Bsam-yas · Tibet's first monastery
Built 779 CE
Founded by King Trisong Deutsen · Guru Padmasambhava · Shantarakshita
Altitude 3,500 m
Best time Autumn, Spring, Summer
Entry fee CNY 60 monastery entrance
Dress code Respectful dress in all temple areas
Language Tibetan · Mandarin Chinese
Currency Chinese Yuan (CNY / RMB)
Permits Chinese visa + Tibet Travel Permit required

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Location
29.2620°N, 91.5594°E
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