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Swayambhunath

Swayambhunath
Image: Wikimedia Commons

About this site

Swayambhunath — the “Monkey Temple” — is one of the oldest and most sacred Buddhist sites in Nepal, built on a hilltop overlooking the Kathmandu Valley over 2,500 years ago. The self-arisen stupa is said to have emerged spontaneously from a lotus flower in the primordial lake that once covered the valley. The all-seeing eyes painted on all four sides of the spire are an iconic symbol of Nepalese Buddhism. The site contains numerous shrines, temples, and smaller stupas representing all aspects of the Buddhist cosmos. It is particularly associated with Manjushri, the bodhisattva of wisdom, who is said to have drained the lake to make the valley habitable. The surrounding resident monkey population adds a lively, irreverent quality to the place.

Practical information

Country / Region
Nepal
Year built
c. 460 CE
Founded by
King Mānadeva
Altitude
1,336 m (stupa hill)
Best seasons
Autumn, Spring, Winter
Entry fee
NPR 200 for foreigners
Dress code
Clockwise circumambulation. Modest dress. Remove shoes at main temple
Visa / permits
Nepal tourist visa on arrival. Small entrance fee to the temple complex.

How to get there

Fly into Kathmandu (KTM). Swayambhunath is 3 km west of the city centre — taxi or walk up 365 steps.

  1. Taxi from Kathmandu city centre (3km, 15 min, ~NPR 300).|Walk from Thamel area — pleasant 45 min walk through the city.|Climb the 365 steps to the main stupa (or take road/vehicle entrance). Best at sunrise.

Nearby sacred sites

11km
Kathmandu Durbar Square
4km
8km

Best times to visit

spring:14-28°C:best|summer:18-28°C:ok|autumn:12-26°C:best|winter:3-18°C:ok

Quick facts
Country Nepal
Also known Monkey Temple · Swayambhu
Built c. 460 CE
Founded by King Mānadeva
Altitude 1,336 m (stupa hill)
Best time Autumn, Spring, Winter
Entry fee NPR 200 for foreigners
Dress code Clockwise circumambulation. Modest dress. Remove shoes at main temple
Language Nepali · Newari · English at tourist areas
Currency Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
Permits NPR 200 foreigner entry fee
Location
27.7149°N, 85.2903°E
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