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Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya
Image: Wikimedia Commons

About this site

Bodh Gaya is the most sacred site in Buddhism — the place where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment beneath the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marks the exact spot of the Buddha’s awakening and draws pilgrims from every Buddhist tradition worldwide. The Vajrasana (Diamond Throne) beneath the Bodhi Tree is considered the spiritual centre of the universe in Buddhist cosmology. The site hosts major annual events including the Kagyu Monlam, Kalachakra initiations, and Nyingma Monlam, making it a convergence point for all four schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The surrounding area has monasteries from every Buddhist country — Tibetan, Japanese, Thai, Burmese, and more — making it a remarkable living cross-section of world Buddhism.

Practical information

Country / Region
India
Year built
3rd century BCE (Mahabodhi Temple)
Founded by
Emperor Ashoka
Altitude
113 m
Best seasons
Autumn, Winter
Entry fee
INR 200 (foreigners) · Free for Indians
Dress code
Covered shoulders & knees · remove shoes at temple
Visa / permits
Standard Indian tourist visa required for most nationalities. Apply online via Indian e-Visa portal.

How to get there

Fly to Gaya Airport (GAY), 13 km away. Train to Gaya Junction, then taxi or auto-rickshaw.

  1. Fly to Gaya Airport (GAY) — direct from Delhi, Kolkata, Bangkok, Colombo.|Train to Gaya Junction — well connected from Delhi, Varanasi, Patna. Book 30-60 days ahead.|Taxi or auto-rickshaw from Gaya to Bodh Gaya (13km, 30 min). Abundant accommodation near temple.

Nearby sacred sites

Best times to visit

spring:18-35°C:ok|summer:28-42°C:avoid|autumn:15-30°C:best|winter:8-22°C:best

Frequently asked questions

Q: Is accommodation expensive during major events?|A: Yes — book 3 to 6 months in advance for Monlam and Kalachakra periods. Prices rise sharply. Many monasteries offer simple guestrooms at very low cost.

Pilgrim tips & photos

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Quick facts
Country India
Also known Uruvela · Vajrasana · Bodhimanda
Built 3rd century BCE (Mahabodhi Temple)
Founded by Emperor Ashoka
Altitude 113 m
Best time Autumn, Winter
Entry fee INR 200 (foreigners) · Free for Indians
Dress code Covered shoulders & knees · remove shoes at temple
Language Hindi · Tibetan · English widely spoken
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)
Permits None required

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Location
24.6961°N, 84.9912°E
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