☸ Tibetan Buddhist Glossary

121 key terms from Tibetan Buddhism explained clearly — from Bardo to Dzogchen, Karma to Vajrayana.

Gelug Kagyu Nyingma Sakya Bon All traditions
5 terms
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V

Vajra

Also: Dorje
All traditions

A vajra is a ritual object that is used in Tibetan Buddhist practice to represent the indestructible and enlightened state of mind. It is often depicted as a scepter or a thunderbolt and is associated with the Buddha's wisdom and compassion. The vajra is used in various rituals and meditations to symbolize the attainment of enlightenment and the overcoming of obstacles.

Vajrasattva

Also: Dorje Sempa
All traditions

Vajrasattva is a deity in Tibetan Buddhism who is considered the embodiment of the Buddha's wisdom and compassion. He is often depicted as a white deity, holding a vajra (a symbol of enlightenment) and a bell (a symbol of wisdom). Vajrasattva is associated with purification and is often invoked in rituals and meditations aimed at cleansing the mind and body of negative energies and tendencies. Practitioners may visualize Vajrasattva and recite his mantra to purify their karma and to develop a sense of inner peace and clarity.

Vajrayana

Also: Mantrayana, Tantric Buddhism
All traditions

Vajrayana, also known as Tantric Buddhism, is a school of Buddhism that emphasizes the use of rituals, mantras, and meditation to achieve spiritual enlightenment. It is characterized by the use of symbols, deities, and other esoteric practices to help practitioners access higher states of consciousness and to realize their true nature. Vajrayana is known for its rich and complex cosmology, and its emphasis on the importance of a qualified teacher or guru. Practitioners of Vajrayana aim to attain enlightenment in a single lifetime through the use of these powerful and transformative practices.

Vipashyana

Also: Lhaktong
All traditions

Vipashyana is a type of meditation in Tibetan Buddhism that involves the cultivation of insight and wisdom through the analysis of phenomena. It is often practiced in conjunction with Shamatha (calm abiding) meditation, and involves the development of a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and the cultivation of wisdom. Vipashyana is considered an essential practice for the development of wisdom and the attainment of enlightenment, and is often practiced through the contemplation of various themes, such as the impermanence of all phenomena and the nature of the self.

Vipassana

Also: Lhaktong
All traditions

Vipassana is a type of meditation in Tibetan Buddhism that focuses on the development of insight and wisdom. It involves the cultivation of mindfulness and awareness of the present moment, and is often practiced through the observation of the breath, body sensations, or other phenomena. The goal of Vipassana is to develop a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and to see things as they truly are, rather than through the lens of our preconceptions and biases. This practice is considered essential for the development of wisdom and the attainment of enlightenment.