☸ Tibetan Buddhist Glossary

121 key terms from Tibetan Buddhism explained clearly — from Bardo to Dzogchen, Karma to Vajrayana.

Gelug Kagyu Nyingma Sakya Bon All traditions
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Upaya

Also: Skill-in-means
All traditions

Upaya refers to the skillful means or methods used by Buddhist teachers to help their students achieve enlightenment. It involves adapting the teachings to the individual needs and circumstances of each student, and using a variety of techniques such as meditation, ritual, and debate to guide them on the path. Upaya is an important concept in Tibetan Buddhism, as it recognizes that different students require different approaches to achieve spiritual awakening.