☸ Tibetan Buddhist Glossary

The Kagyu tradition is one of the four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It was founded by Gampopa and emphasizes the practice of mahamudra, or the direct experience of reality. Kagyu practitioners focus on the development of wisdom and compassion through meditation and the cultivation of a strong devotion to their teachers.

The Kalachakra, or 'Wheel of Time,' is a complex and highly revered tantric system in Tibetan Buddhism, involving teachings on time, the universe, and the nature of reality. The Kalachakra tantra is considered one of the most advanced and secret teachings, requiring extensive preparation and initiation from a qualified master. Practitioners of the Kalachakra aim to attain enlightenment through the realization of the empty, illusory nature of time and the universe, ultimately achieving the state of a Buddha.

Karma refers to the universal law of cause and effect, governing the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism. According to this principle, an individual's actions, intentions, and emotions create imprints on their consciousness, influencing their future experiences and circumstances. By understanding and working with karma, practitioners can develop a greater sense of responsibility and awareness, ultimately breaking free from the cycle of suffering and achieving liberation.

The Karmapa is the spiritual leader of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism, recognized as the embodiment of the Buddha's activity and compassion. The Karmapa is believed to be the reincarnation of the previous Karmapa, with the first Karmapa, Dusum Khyenpa, having lived in the 12th century. The Karmapa plays a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the teachings of the Karma Kagyu tradition, guiding practitioners on the path to enlightenment and promoting peace, harmony, and spiritual growth.

A kata is a traditional Tibetan scarf, usually white, that is offered as a symbol of respect and gratitude. It is often given to teachers, monastics, or other respected individuals as a way of showing appreciation for their guidance and wisdom. The kata represents the interconnectedness of all beings and the importance of cultivating positive relationships.

A Khenpo is a title given to a senior monk or scholar in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. It is equivalent to a PhD in Buddhist studies and is awarded to those who have completed a rigorous course of study and have demonstrated a deep understanding of the teachings. Khenpos are highly respected for their wisdom and are often sought out as teachers and advisors.

A kora is a sacred circular path that surrounds a temple, stupa, or other holy site in Tibetan Buddhism. Practitioners walk around the kora as a form of meditation and devotion, often reciting mantras or prayers. The act of circumambulation is believed to accumulate merit and bring the practitioner closer to enlightenment. By walking the kora, one symbolically navigates the path to enlightenment.

Kriya tantra is a class of tantric teachings and practices in Tibetan Buddhism, emphasizing ritual purification and the development of a pure, divine body. Kriya tantra practices involve the use of mantras, mudras, and visualizations to transform the practitioner's ordinary perception into a divine, enlightened one. This class of tantra is considered a preliminary step towards more advanced tantric practices, helping practitioners to develop the necessary discipline and devotion for higher spiritual attainments.