☸ Tibetan Buddhist Glossary

121 key terms from Tibetan Buddhism explained clearly — from Bardo to Dzogchen, Karma to Vajrayana.

Gelug Kagyu Nyingma Sakya Bon All traditions
5 terms
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D

Deity practice

Also: Deity yoga
All traditions

Deity practice, or 'deity yoga', is a central aspect of Tibetan Buddhist tantra, involving the visualization and identification with a chosen deity or buddha. This practice aims to transform the practitioner's ordinary perception and ego-clinging by imagining oneself as an enlightened being, embodying the qualities of wisdom, compassion, and power. Deity practice is typically performed in conjunction with mantra recitation, mudras, and other ritual activities, and is considered a powerful means of achieving spiritual realization and overcoming negative patterns.

Dependent origination

Also: Pratityasamutpada
All traditions

Dependent origination, or pratityasamutpada, is a central concept in Tibetan Buddhism, referring to the idea that all phenomena arise in dependence on other factors. This means that nothing exists independently, but rather everything is dependent on other things and is empty of inherent reality. The understanding of dependent origination is seen as a key to achieving enlightenment, as it allows practitioners to overcome their attachment to things and to develop a more nuanced understanding of reality. Dependent origination is often realized through the practice of meditation and the study of Buddhist philosophy.

Dharma

All traditions

The dharma is a central concept in Tibetan Buddhism, referring to the teachings of the Buddha and the path to enlightenment. It is often described as the universal law or truth that governs the universe, and is seen as the ultimate reality or true nature of things. The dharma is considered to be the source of all wisdom and compassion, and is often depicted as a wheel or a conch shell. Practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism strive to follow the dharma and to realize its truth through the practice of meditation, study, and ethics.

Dharmakaya

Also: Truth body
All traditions

The dharmakaya is a central concept in Tibetan Buddhism, referring to the ultimate reality or true nature of the universe. It is often described as the emptiness or voidness that underlies all phenomena, and is seen as the source of all wisdom and compassion. The dharmakaya is considered to be the ultimate goal of the Buddhist path, and is often depicted as a state of complete enlightenment and liberation. It is also seen as the true nature of the mind, and is realized through the practice of meditation and the development of wisdom.

Dorje

Also: Vajra
All traditions

A dorje, also known as a vajra, is a ritual instrument and symbol in Tibetan Buddhism, representing the indestructible nature of reality and the union of wisdom and compassion. It is often depicted as a scepter or thunderbolt, and is used in various rituals and ceremonies to consecrate and protect the practitioner. The dorje is also associated with the male principle of method and skillful means, and is often paired with the bell, which represents the female principle of wisdom. Together, the dorje and bell symbolize the harmony of opposites and the attainment of enlightenment.